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Position Limits - Netting Types Explained
Position Limits - Netting Types Explained
Updated over a month ago

Position Limits Netting

A large part of the complexity in position limits is related to the netting methodologies applied to individual contracts.
The type of netting used is dictated on a contract basis by the exchange.

This is then applied to split a position out into one or more results which are displayed in the dashboard.

The current set of netting methods with a brief description is provided below.
โ€‹(Note that there can be a further separation by Physically or Cash settled positions which is not shown here for conciseness)

Netting Method

Definition

Gross

The Gross sum of all positions present (Gross Long and Gross Short)

Gross Long (Call)
Gross Long (Put)
Gross Short (Call)
Gross Short (Put)

Individual break outs of Option positions when these must be reported independently and not netted against each other (Options per Quadrant)

Gross Long
Gross Short

Used when only the Gross Long or Gross Short positions are to be reported

Net Long / Short

The Net sum of all positions

Net Long (Full & Mini-sized)
Net Short (Full & Mini-sized)

The Net Long or Net Short positions taking into account both full contracts and their equivalent mini contracts. This is used when the netting for the contract is defined as combined but not offsetting

Net Long / Short (Futures)
Net Long / Short (Full-sized)
Net Long / Short (Mini-sized)
Net Long / Short (Per Client)
Net Long / Short (Per Exch. Participant)
Net Long / Short (Hedge & Speculative)
Net Long / Short (Hedge)
Net Long / Short (Speculative)
Net Long / Short (Omnibus)
Net Long / Short (Agent)
Net Long / Short (Mkt. Maker Or Proprietary)
Net Long / Short (Institution)
Net Long / Short (Retail)

Equivalent to Net Long / Short but with additional restrictions placed on which positions to include

Gross Long (Per Client)
Gross Long (Per Exch. Participant)
Gross Long (Hedge & Speculative)
Gross Long (Hedge)
Gross Long (Speculative)
Gross Long (Omnibus)
Gross Long (Agent)
Gross Long (Mkt. Maker Or Proprietary)
Gross Long (Institution)
Gross Long (Retail)

Gross Short (Per Client)
Gross Short (Per Exch. Participant)
Gross Short (Hedge & Speculative)
Gross Short (Hedge)
Gross Short (Speculative)
Gross Short (Omnibus)
Gross Short (Agent)
Gross Short (Mkt. Maker Or Proprietary)
Gross Short (Institution)
Gross Short (Retail)

Equivalent to Gross Long | Gross Short but with additional restrictions placed on which positions to include

Gross (Per Client - 60% of Limit)
Gross (Per Client)
Gross (Per Exch. Participant - 60% of Limit)
Gross (Per Exch. Participant)

Equivalent to Gross but with additional restrictions placed on which positions to include or on what construes a breach of the limit

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